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9.20.4.1.(1)
OH1OS2OP2OS1OH4OS3
ObjectiveOH1 Indoor Conditions
Attribution
[F20,F61-OH1.1,OH1.2,OH1.3] Applies to elements that support or are part of an environmental separator.
Application
Application 1: 
Mortar joint thickness for burned clay brick and concrete blocks, in buildings to which Part 9 applies [see Sentence 1.3.3.3.(1) of Division A for application of Part 9], used in:
  • above-ground, unreinforced masonry and masonry veneer walls and nominally reinforced masonry where vertical joints in adjacent courses are aligned [see Article 9.20.9.1.]:
    • where the wall height above the foundation wall does not exceed 11 m, and
    • in which the roof or floor system above the first storey is not of concrete construction,
  • interior masonry foundation walls not subject to lateral earth pressure [see Sentence 9.15.4.10.(1)],
  • in regions where the spectral response acceleration Sa(0.2) is greater than 0.55, loadbearing masonry elements of buildings more than 1 storey in building height [see Sentence 9.20.1.2.(1)]:
    • where the wall height above the foundation wall does not exceed 11 m, and
    • in which the roof or floor system above the first storey is not of concrete construction, and
  • in regions where the spectral response acceleration Sa(0.2) is greater than 0.35 and less than or equal to 0.55, loadbearing masonry elements of buildings 3 storeys in building height [see Sentence 9.20.1.2.(2)]:
    • where the wall height above the foundation wall does not exceed 11 m, and
    • in which the roof or floor system above the first storey is not of concrete construction.
Exceptions: 
except as stated in:
  • Sentence 9.20.4.1.(2), which applies to thickness tolerances for head and bed joints,
  • Sentence 9.20.1.1.(2), which applies to buildings other than described above, or where the masonry is designed for specified loads on the basis of ultimate and serviceability limit states,
  • Sentence 9.20.6.4.(4), which applies to masonry veneer individually supported by the structural backing,
  • Sentence 9.20.6.6.(1), which applies to slab facings and precast concrete panel facings, and
  • Sentence 9.20.9.5.(3), which applies to the securing of masonry veneer individually supported by masonry or wood-frame backing.
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Intent
Intent 1: 
To limit the probability of:
  • excessively thick mortar joints in relation to the surface area of the masonry, which could lead to water leakage through shrinkage cracks and water absorption through mortar joints, or
  • excessively thin mortar joints, which could lead to inadequate support of masonry or inadequate masonry-to-mortar bond strength, which could lead to cracking.
Where masonry units support or are part of an environmental separator, this is to limit the probability of:
  • excessive moisture transfer through masonry units, or
  • deformation or cracking, which could lead to the displacement or failure of required environmental separation elements.
This is to limit the probability of:
  • condensation,
  • precipitation ingress,
  • moisture ingress,
  • excessive heat transfer,
  • pollutant ingress, or
  • compromised thermal performance of components intended to resist heat transfer.
This is to limit the probability of:
  • an inadequate control of temperatures in interior spaces, drafts, relative humidity or water accumulation,
  • the generation of pollutants from biological growth or from materials that become unstable on wetting, or
  • deterioration, which could lead to further compromised integrity of environmental separators.
This is to limit the probability of:
  • negative effects on the air quality of indoor spaces,
  • the inadequate thermal comfort of persons, and
  • contact with moisture.
This is to limit the probability of harm to persons.
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