To limit the probability of concentrations of stress at joints in lath, which could lead to the cracking of stucco under gravity or lateral loads.
Where stucco is applied to masonry chimneys, this is to limit the probability of precipitation or meltwater ingress, which could lead to the premature failure of chimney liners, which could lead to the leakage of carbon monoxide gas into living space, which could lead to the acute poisoning or asphyxiation of persons.