To limit the probability of an insufficient thickness of concrete in walls, insufficient bearing of supported walls, or eccentric loads on the wall, which could lead to an inadequate resistance to lateral earth pressure or an inability to support transverse or gravity loads, which could lead to concrete cracking.
This is to limit the probability of:
For floors and elements supporting floors, this is to limit the probability of excessive movement, deflection or vibration, which could lead to negative effects on the psychological well-being of persons.