National Fire Code of Canada 2010 – Intent Statements

From: National Research Council Canada

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Title page
Preface
Division A Compliance, Objectives and Functional Statements
- Part 1 - Compliance
  - Section 1.4. Terms and Abbreviations
    - 1.4.1. Definitions of Words and Phrases
      - 1.4.1.2. Defined Terms
- Part 2 - Objectives
  - Section 2.2. Objectives
    - 2.2.1. Objectives
      - 2.2.1.1. Objectives
- Part 3 - Functional Statements
  - Section 3.2. Functional Statements
    - 3.2.1. Functional Statements
      - 3.2.1.1. Functional Statements
Division B Acceptable Solutions
- Part 2 - Building and Occupant Fire Safety
  - Section 2.1. General
    - 2.1.1. Scope
      - 2.1.1.1. Application
        
        2.1.1.1.(1)
    - 2.1.2. Classification of Buildings
      - 2.1.2.1. Classification
        
        2.1.2.1.(1)
      - 2.1.2.2. Hazardous Activities
        
        2.1.2.2.(1)
        
        2.1.2.2.(2)
    - 2.1.3. Fire Safety Installations
      - 2.1.3.1. Fire Alarm, Standpipe and Sprinkler Systems
        
        2.1.3.1.(1)
        
        2.1.3.1.(2)
      - 2.1.3.2. Voice Communication Systems
        
        2.1.3.2.(1)
      - 2.1.3.3. Smoke Alarms
        
        2.1.3.3.(1)
        
        2.1.3.3.(2)
        
        2.1.3.3.(3)
        
        2.1.3.3.(4)
      - 2.1.3.4. Protection of Combustible Sprinkler Piping
        
        2.1.3.4.(1)
      - 2.1.3.5. Special Fire Suppression Systems
        
        2.1.3.5.(1)
        
        2.1.3.5.(2)
        
        2.1.3.5.(3)
        
        2.1.3.5.(4)
        
        2.1.3.5.(5)
        
        2.1.3.5.(6)
        
        2.1.3.5.(7)
        
        2.1.3.5.(8)
      - 2.1.3.6. Design and Installation of Automatic Sprinkler Systems
        
        2.1.3.6.(1)
      - 2.1.3.7. Inspection, Maintenance and Testing of Fire Safety Devices
        
        2.1.3.7.(1)
        
        2.1.3.7.(2)
      - 2.1.3.8. Commissioning of Life Safety and Fire Protection Systems
        
        2.1.3.8.(1)
    - 2.1.4. Posted Information
      - 2.1.4.1. Posting
        
        2.1.4.1.(1)
        
        2.1.4.1.(2)
      - 2.1.4.2. Maintenance
        
        2.1.4.2.(1)
    - 2.1.5. Portable Extinguishers
      - 2.1.5.1. Selection and Installation
        
        2.1.5.1.(1)
        
        2.1.5.1.(2)
        
        2.1.5.1.(3)
        
        2.1.5.1.(4)
        
        2.1.5.1.(5)
        
        2.1.5.1.(6)
  - Section 2.2. Fire Separations
    - 2.2.1. General
      - 2.2.1.1. Fire Separations
        
        2.2.1.1.(1)
        
        2.2.1.1.(2)
        
        2.2.1.1.(3)
      - 2.2.1.2. Damage to Fire Separations
        
        2.2.1.2.(1)
    - 2.2.2. Closures
      - 2.2.2.1. Openings in Fire Separations
        
        2.2.2.1.(1)
        
        2.2.2.1.(2)
      - 2.2.2.2. Damage to Closures
        
        2.2.2.2.(1)
      - 2.2.2.3. Protective Guarding Devices
        
        2.2.2.3.(1)
      - 2.2.2.4. Inspection and Maintenance
        
        2.2.2.4.(1)
        
        2.2.2.4.(2)
        
        2.2.2.4.(3)
        
        2.2.2.4.(4)
        
        2.2.2.4.(5)
  - Section 2.3. Interior Finishing, Furnishing and Decorative Materials
    - 2.3.1. General
      - 2.3.1.1. Interior Finish
        
        2.3.1.1.(1)
      - 2.3.1.2. Movable Partitions and Screens
        
        2.3.1.2.(1)
      - 2.3.1.3. Decorative Materials
        
        2.3.1.3.(1)
      - 2.3.1.4. Interconnected Floor Spaces
        
        2.3.1.4.(1)
    - 2.3.2. Flame Resistance
      - 2.3.2.1. Drapes, Curtains and Decorative Materials
        
        2.3.2.1.(1)
      - 2.3.2.2. Flame Retardant Treatments
        
        2.3.2.2.(1)
      - 2.3.2.3. Textiles in Group B Occupancies
        
        2.3.2.3.(1)
        
        2.3.2.3.(2)
        
        2.3.2.3.(3)
  - Section 2.4. Fire Hazards
    - 2.4.1. Combustible Materials
      - 2.4.1.1. Accumulation of Combustible Materials
        
        2.4.1.1.(1)
        
        2.4.1.1.(2)
        
        2.4.1.1.(3)
        
        2.4.1.1.(4)
        
        2.4.1.1.(5)
        
        2.4.1.1.(6)
      - 2.4.1.2. Storage Rooms for Combustible Waste Materials
        
        2.4.1.2.(1)
      - 2.4.1.3. Waste Receptacles
        
        2.4.1.3.(1)
        
        2.4.1.3.(2)
        
        2.4.1.3.(3)
        
        2.4.1.3.(4)
      - 2.4.1.4. Lint Traps for Laundry Equipment
        
        2.4.1.4.(1)
    - 2.4.2. Smoking
      - 2.4.2.1. Smoking Areas
        
        2.4.2.1.(1)
        
        2.4.2.1.(2)
        
        2.4.2.1.(3)
      - 2.4.2.2. Signs
        
        2.4.2.2.(1)
    - 2.4.3. Open Flames
      - 2.4.3.1. Open Flames in Processions
        
        2.4.3.1.(1)
      - 2.4.3.2. Flaming Meals and Drinks
        
        2.4.3.2.(1)
        
        2.4.3.2.(2)
        
        2.4.3.2.(3)
        
        2.4.3.2.(4)
      - 2.4.3.3. Devices Having Open Flames
        
        2.4.3.3.(1)
    - 2.4.4. Use of Dangerous Goods
      - 2.4.4.1. Flammable and Combustible Liquids
        
        2.4.4.1.(1)
        
        2.4.4.1.(2)
        
        2.4.4.1.(3)
      - 2.4.4.2. Flammable Gases
        
        2.4.4.2.(1)
    - 2.4.5. Open Air Fires
      - 2.4.5.1. Open Air Fires
        
        2.4.5.1.(1)
    - 2.4.6. Vacant Buildings
      - 2.4.6.1. Security
        
        2.4.6.1.(1)
    - 2.4.7. Electrical Installations
      - 2.4.7.1. Use and Maintenance
        
        2.4.7.1.(1)
  - Section 2.5. Fire Department Access to Buildings
    - 2.5.1. General
      - 2.5.1.1. Access to Building
        
        2.5.1.1.(1)
      - 2.5.1.2. Access Panels and Windows
        
        2.5.1.2.(1)
      - 2.5.1.3. Access to Roof
        
        2.5.1.3.(1)
      - 2.5.1.4. Access to Fire Department Connections
        
        2.5.1.4.(1)
      - 2.5.1.5. Maintenance of Fire Department Access
        
        2.5.1.5.(1)
        
        2.5.1.5.(2)
  - Section 2.6. Service Equipment
    - 2.6.1. Heating, Ventilating and Air-conditioning
      - 2.6.1.1. Installation
        
        2.6.1.1.(1)
      - 2.6.1.2. Coal and Wood Bins
        
        2.6.1.2.(1)
      - 2.6.1.3. Hoods, Ducts and Filters
        
        2.6.1.3.(1)
      - 2.6.1.4. Chimneys, Flues and Flue Pipes
        
        2.6.1.4.(1)
        
        2.6.1.4.(2)
        
        2.6.1.4.(3)
      - 2.6.1.5. Clearances
        
        2.6.1.5.(1)
        
        2.6.1.5.(2)
      - 2.6.1.6. Operation and Maintenance Procedures
        
        2.6.1.6.(1)
        
        2.6.1.6.(2)
      - 2.6.1.7. Ventilation Shafts
        
        2.6.1.7.(1)
      - 2.6.1.8. Repairs and Renovations
        
        2.6.1.8.(1)
        
        2.6.1.8.(2)
      - 2.6.1.9. Commercial Cooking Equipment
        
        2.6.1.9.(1)
        
        2.6.1.9.(2)
        
        2.6.1.9.(3)
        
        2.6.1.9.(4)
        
        2.6.1.9.(5)
        
        2.6.1.9.(6)
        
        2.6.1.9.(7)
    - 2.6.2. Incinerators
      - 2.6.2.1. Indoor Incinerators
        
        2.6.2.1.(1)
      - 2.6.2.2. Outdoor Incinerators
        
        2.6.2.2.(1)
      - 2.6.2.3. Spark Arresters
        
        2.6.2.3.(1)
        
        2.6.2.3.(2)
    - 2.6.3. Electrical Equipment Vaults
      - 2.6.3.1. Use
        
        2.6.3.1.(1)
      - 2.6.3.2. Security
        
        2.6.3.2.(1)
  - Section 2.7. Safety to Life
    - 2.7.1. Means of Egress
      - 2.7.1.1. Means of Egress
        
        2.7.1.1.(1)
      - 2.7.1.2. Open Floor Areas
        
        2.7.1.2.(1)
        
        2.7.1.2.(2)
        
        2.7.1.2.(3)
        
        2.7.1.2.(4)
      - 2.7.1.3. Occupant Load
        
        2.7.1.3.(1)
        
        2.7.1.3.(2)
      - 2.7.1.4. Signs
        
        2.7.1.4.(1)
        
        2.7.1.4.(2)
        
        2.7.1.4.(3)
      - 2.7.1.5. Nonfixed Seating
        
        2.7.1.5.(1)
        
        2.7.1.5.(2)
        
        2.7.1.5.(3)
      - 2.7.1.6. Maintenance
        
        2.7.1.6.(1)
      - 2.7.1.7. Exterior Passageways and Exit Stairs
        
        2.7.1.7.(1)
        
        2.7.1.7.(2)
    - 2.7.2. Doors and Means of Egress
      - 2.7.2.1. Exit Doors
        
        2.7.2.1.(1)
        
        2.7.2.1.(2)
        
        2.7.2.1.(3)
        
        2.7.2.1.(4)
      - 2.7.2.2. Records
        
        2.7.2.2.(1)
    - 2.7.3. Exit Lighting, Exit Signs and Emergency Lighting
      - 2.7.3.1. Installation and Maintenance
        
        2.7.3.1.(1)
        
        2.7.3.1.(2)
        
        2.7.3.1.(3)
  - Section 2.8. Emergency Planning
    - 2.8.1. General
      - 2.8.1.1. Application
        
        2.8.1.1.(1)
      - 2.8.1.2. Training of Supervisory Staff
        
        2.8.1.2.(1)
      - 2.8.1.3. Keys and Special Devices
        
        2.8.1.3.(1)
    - 2.8.2. Fire Safety Plan
      - 2.8.2.1. Measures in a Fire Safety Plan
        
        2.8.2.1.(1)
        
        2.8.2.1.(2)
      - 2.8.2.2. Care, Treatment and Detention Occupancies
        
        2.8.2.2.(1)
      - 2.8.2.3. Assembly Occupancies
        
        2.8.2.3.(1)
      - 2.8.2.4. High Buildings
        
        2.8.2.4.(1)
      - 2.8.2.5. Retention of Fire Safety Plans
        
        2.8.2.5.(1)
        
        2.8.2.5.(2)
      - 2.8.2.6. Distribution
        
        2.8.2.6.(1)
      - 2.8.2.7. Posting of Fire Emergency Procedures
        
        2.8.2.7.(1)
        
        2.8.2.7.(2)
        
        2.8.2.7.(3)
    - 2.8.3. Fire Drills
      - 2.8.3.1. Fire Drill Procedures
        
        2.8.3.1.(1)
      - 2.8.3.2. Fire Drill Frequency
        
        2.8.3.2.(1)
  - Section 2.9. Tents and Air-Supported Structures
    - 2.9.1. General
      - 2.9.1.1. Tents and Air-Supported Structures
        
        2.9.1.1.(1)
    - 2.9.2. Materials
      - 2.9.2.1. Flame Retardant Treatments
        
        2.9.2.1.(1)
    - 2.9.3. Fire Hazards and Control
      - 2.9.3.1. Electrical Systems
        
        2.9.3.1.(1)
        
        2.9.3.1.(2)
        
        2.9.3.1.(3)
        
        2.9.3.1.(4)
      - 2.9.3.2. Combustible Materials
        
        2.9.3.2.(1)
      - 2.9.3.3. Smoking and Open Flame Devices
        
        2.9.3.3.(1)
      - 2.9.3.4. Fire Watch
        
        2.9.3.4.(1)
        
        2.9.3.4.(2)
      - 2.9.3.5. Fire Alarm System
        
        2.9.3.5.(1)
      - 2.9.3.6. Blower Engines
        
        2.9.3.6.(1)
  - Section 2.10. Day-Care Centres
    - 2.10.1. Construction
      - 2.10.1.1. Construction
        
        2.10.1.1.(1)
    - 2.10.2. Supervision of Children
      - 2.10.2.1. Supervision of Children
        
        2.10.2.1.(1)
        
        2.10.2.1.(2)
    - 2.10.3. Combustible Materials
      - 2.10.3.1. Combustible Materials Attached to Walls
        
        2.10.3.1.(1)
      - 2.10.3.2. Waste Receptacles
        
        2.10.3.2.(1)
      - 2.10.3.3. Flammable and Combustible Liquids
        
        2.10.3.3.(1)
    - 2.10.4. Fire Safety Measures
      - 2.10.4.1. Fire Prevention Inspections
        
        2.10.4.1.(1)
  - Section 2.11. Boarding and Lodging Houses
    - 2.11.1. General
      - 2.11.1.1. Construction
        
        2.11.1.1.(1)
    - 2.11.2. Fire Safety Measures
      - 2.11.2.1. Portable Extinguishers
        
        2.11.2.1.(1)
  - Section 2.12. Covered Malls
    - 2.12.1. General
      - 2.12.1.1. Use
        
        2.12.1.1.(1)
        
        2.12.1.1.(2)
      - 2.12.1.2. Adequacy of Sprinkler System
        
        2.12.1.2.(1)
      - 2.12.1.3. Alternatives to Spatial Separation
        
        2.12.1.3.(1)
      - 2.12.1.4. Access to Exits
        
        2.12.1.4.(1)
      - 2.12.1.5. Access to Fire Protection Equipment
        
        2.12.1.5.(1)
      - 2.12.1.6. Decorative Materials
        
        2.12.1.6.(1)
      - 2.12.1.7. Flammable and Combustible Liquids and Flammable Gases
        
        2.12.1.7.(1)
      - 2.12.1.8. Fuelled Equipment
        
        2.12.1.8.(1)
      - 2.12.1.9. Propane Fuelled Automotive Vehicles
        
        2.12.1.9.(1)
  - Section 2.13. Helicopter Landing Areas on Roofs
    - 2.13.1. Construction
      - 2.13.1.1. Construction
        
        2.13.1.1.(1)
    - 2.13.2. Fire Safety Measures
      - 2.13.2.1. Fire Separations
        
        2.13.2.1.(1)
      - 2.13.2.2. Smoking
        
        2.13.2.2.(1)
      - 2.13.2.3. Fire Watch
        
        2.13.2.3.(1)
      - 2.13.2.4. Refuelling, Repair and Maintenance Operations
        
        2.13.2.4.(1)
      - 2.13.2.5. Inspection of Separators
        
        2.13.2.5.(1)
- Part 3 - Indoor and Outdoor Storage
  - Section 3.1. General
    - 3.1.1. Scope
      - 3.1.1.1. Application
        
        3.1.1.1.(1)
      - 3.1.1.2. Radioactive Materials
        
        3.1.1.2.(1)
      - 3.1.1.3. Explosives
        
        3.1.1.3.(1)
      - 3.1.1.4. Compressed Gases
        
        3.1.1.4.(1)
        
        3.1.1.4.(2)
        
        3.1.1.4.(3)
    - 3.1.2. Dangerous Goods
      - 3.1.2.1. Classification
        
        3.1.2.1.(1)
        
        3.1.2.1.(2)
        
        3.1.2.1.(3)
      - 3.1.2.2. Ambient Temperature
        
        3.1.2.2.(1)
        
        3.1.2.2.(2)
        
        3.1.2.2.(3)
      - 3.1.2.3. Packages and Containers
        
        3.1.2.3.(1)
        
        3.1.2.3.(2)
      - 3.1.2.4. Compressed Gases
        
        3.1.2.4.(1)
        
        3.1.2.4.(2)
        
        3.1.2.4.(3)
        
        3.1.2.4.(4)
      - 3.1.2.5. Reactive Substances
        
        3.1.2.5.(1)
        
        3.1.2.5.(2)
        
        3.1.2.5.(3)
        
        3.1.2.5.(4)
      - 3.1.2.6. Fire Safety Plan
        
        3.1.2.6.(1)
        
        3.1.2.6.(2)
    - 3.1.3. Industrial Trucks
      - 3.1.3.1. Industrial Trucks
        
        3.1.3.1.(1)
        
        3.1.3.1.(2)
        
        3.1.3.1.(3)
      - 3.1.3.2. Fuel-Fired Industrial Trucks
        
        3.1.3.2.(1)
        
        3.1.3.2.(2)
        
        3.1.3.2.(3)
        
        3.1.3.2.(4)
      - 3.1.3.3. Battery-Powered Industrial Trucks
        
        3.1.3.3.(1)
        
        3.1.3.3.(2)
      - 3.1.3.4. Training
        
        3.1.3.4.(1)
    - 3.1.4. Electrical Installations
      - 3.1.4.1. Hazardous Locations
        
        3.1.4.1.(1)
  - Section 3.2. Indoor Storage
    - 3.2.1. Scope
      - 3.2.1.1. Application
        
        3.2.1.1.(1)
        
        3.2.1.1.(2)
    - 3.2.2. General
      - 3.2.2.1. Application
        
        3.2.2.1.(1)
      - 3.2.2.2. Access Aisles
        
        3.2.2.2.(1)
        
        3.2.2.2.(2)
        
        3.2.2.2.(3)
        
        3.2.2.2.(4)
        
        3.2.2.2.(5)
        
        3.2.2.2.(6)
        
        3.2.2.2.(7)
        
        3.2.2.2.(8)
      - 3.2.2.3. Clearances
        
        3.2.2.3.(1)
        
        3.2.2.3.(2)
        
        3.2.2.3.(3)
        
        3.2.2.3.(4)
        
        3.2.2.3.(5)
      - 3.2.2.4. Combustible Pallets
        
        3.2.2.4.(1)
        
        3.2.2.4.(2)
        
        3.2.2.4.(3)
      - 3.2.2.5. Fire Safety Plan
        
        3.2.2.5.(1)
        
        3.2.2.5.(2)
        
        3.2.2.5.(3)
        
        3.2.2.5.(4)
        
        3.2.2.5.(5)
      - 3.2.2.6. Smoking
        
        3.2.2.6.(1)
      - 3.2.2.7. Storage Arrangements
        
        3.2.2.7.(1)
    - 3.2.3. General Indoor Storage
      - 3.2.3.1. Application
        
        3.2.3.1.(1)
        
        3.2.3.1.(2)
      - 3.2.3.2. Individual Storage Areas
        
        3.2.3.2.(1)
        
        3.2.3.2.(2)
      - 3.2.3.3. Sprinkler Systems
        
        3.2.3.3.(1)
        
        3.2.3.3.(2)
    - 3.2.4. Indoor Tire Storage
      - 3.2.4.1. Application
        
        3.2.4.1.(1)
      - 3.2.4.2. Fire Separations
        
        3.2.4.2.(1)
      - 3.2.4.3. Sprinkler Protection
        
        3.2.4.3.(1)
      - 3.2.4.4. Portable Extinguishers
        
        3.2.4.4.(1)
    - 3.2.5. Indoor Storage of Aerosol Products
      - 3.2.5.1. Application
        
        3.2.5.1.(1)
      - 3.2.5.2. Classification
        
        3.2.5.2.(1)
      - 3.2.5.3. Level 1 Aerosols
        
        3.2.5.3.(1)
      - 3.2.5.4. Level 2 and 3 Aerosols
        
        3.2.5.4.(1)
        
        3.2.5.4.(2)
      - 3.2.5.5. Sprinkler Systems
        
        3.2.5.5.(1)
        
        3.2.5.5.(2)
      - 3.2.5.6. Type A Dedicated Areas
        
        3.2.5.6.(1)
        
        3.2.5.6.(2)
      - 3.2.5.7. Type B Dedicated Areas
        
        3.2.5.7.(1)
      - 3.2.5.8. Storage Hight-eng
        
        3.2.5.8.(1)
        
        3.2.5.8.(2)
      - 3.2.5.9. Aisles
        
        3.2.5.9.(1)
    - 3.2.6. Indoor Storage of Combustible Fibres
      - 3.2.6.1. Application
        
        3.2.6.1.(1)
      - 3.2.6.2. Building Construction
        
        3.2.6.2.(1)
      - 3.2.6.3. Loose Combustible Fibres
        
        3.2.6.3.(1)
        
        3.2.6.3.(2)
        
        3.2.6.3.(3)
        
        3.2.6.3.(4)
        
        3.2.6.3.(5)
      - 3.2.6.4. Baled Combustible Fibres
        
        3.2.6.4.(1)
        
        3.2.6.4.(2)
        
        3.2.6.4.(3)
        
        3.2.6.4.(4)
        
        3.2.6.4.(5)
      - 3.2.6.5. Heating Equipment
        
        3.2.6.5.(1)
        
        3.2.6.5.(2)
    - 3.2.7. Indoor Storage of Dangerous Goods
      - 3.2.7.1. Application
        
        3.2.7.1.(1)
        
        3.2.7.1.(2)
      - 3.2.7.2. Ignition Sources
        
        3.2.7.2.(1)
        
        3.2.7.2.(2)
        
        3.2.7.2.(3)
      - 3.2.7.3. Ambient Conditions
        
        3.2.7.3.(1)
      - 3.2.7.4. Housekeeping
        
        3.2.7.4.(1)
        
        3.2.7.4.(2)
      - 3.2.7.5. Storage Arrangements
        
        3.2.7.5.(1)
        
        3.2.7.5.(2)
        
        3.2.7.5.(3)
        
        3.2.7.5.(4)
        
        3.2.7.5.(5)
        
        3.2.7.5.(6)
        
        3.2.7.5.(7)
        
        3.2.7.5.(8)
        
        3.2.7.5.(9)
      - 3.2.7.6. Separation from Other Dangerous Goods
        
        3.2.7.6.(1)
        
        3.2.7.6.(2)
        
        3.2.7.6.(3)
      - 3.2.7.7. Corrosion Protection
        
        3.2.7.7.(1)
      - 3.2.7.8. Flooring Materials
        
        3.2.7.8.(1)
        
        3.2.7.8.(2)
      - 3.2.7.9. Fire Suppression Systems
        
        3.2.7.9.(1)
        
        3.2.7.9.(2)
        
        3.2.7.9.(3)
      - 3.2.7.10. Smoke Venting
        
        3.2.7.10.(1)
      - 3.2.7.11. Spill Control
        
        3.2.7.11.(1)
        
        3.2.7.11.(2)
      - 3.2.7.12. Fire Department Access
        
        3.2.7.12.(1)
        
        3.2.7.12.(2)
        
        3.2.7.12.(3)
      - 3.2.7.13. Labels
        
        3.2.7.13.(1)
      - 3.2.7.14. Placards
        
        3.2.7.14.(1)
        
        3.2.7.14.(2)
        
        3.2.7.14.(3)
        
        3.2.7.14.(4)
        
        3.2.7.14.(5)
      - 3.2.7.15. Training
        
        3.2.7.15.(1)
        
        3.2.7.15.(2)
        
        3.2.7.15.(3)
      - 3.2.7.16. Unauthorized Access
        
        3.2.7.16.(1)
      - 3.2.7.17. Separation from Combustible Products
        
        3.2.7.17.(1)
      - 3.2.7.18. Storage of Oxidizers in Mercantile Occupancies
        
        3.2.7.18.(1)
        
        3.2.7.18.(2)
        
        3.2.7.18.(3)
    - 3.2.8. Indoor Storage of Compressed Gases
      - 3.2.8.1. Application
        
        3.2.8.1.(1)
      - 3.2.8.2. Flammable Gases
        
        3.2.8.2.(1)
        
        3.2.8.2.(2)
        
        3.2.8.2.(3)
      - 3.2.8.3. Indoor Storage of Poisonous, Corrosive or Oxidizing Gases
        
        3.2.8.3.(1)
        
        3.2.8.3.(2)
    - 3.2.9. Indoor Storage of Ammonium Nitrate
      - 3.2.9.1. Application
        
        3.2.9.1.(1)
        
        3.2.9.1.(2)
      - 3.2.9.2. Storage Buildings
        
        3.2.9.2.(1)
        
        3.2.9.2.(2)
        
        3.2.9.2.(3)
        
        3.2.9.2.(4)
        
        3.2.9.2.(5)
      - 3.2.9.3. Industrial Trucks
        
        3.2.9.3.(1)
        
        3.2.9.3.(2)
        
        3.2.9.3.(3)
        
        3.2.9.3.(4)
      - 3.2.9.4. Portable Extinguishers
        
        3.2.9.4.(1)
  - Section 3.3. Outdoor Storage
    - 3.3.1. Scope
      - 3.3.1.1. Application
        
        3.3.1.1.(1)
        
        3.3.1.1.(2)
    - 3.3.2. General
      - 3.3.2.1. Application
        
        3.3.2.1.(1)
      - 3.3.2.2. Hight-eng
        
        3.3.2.2.(1)
      - 3.3.2.3. Individual Storage Areas and Clearances
        
        3.3.2.3.(1)
        
        3.3.2.3.(2)
      - 3.3.2.4. Storage beneath Power Lines
        
        3.3.2.4.(1)
      - 3.3.2.5. Fire Department Access
        
        3.3.2.5.(1)
        
        3.3.2.5.(2)
      - 3.3.2.6. Fencing
        
        3.3.2.6.(1)
        
        3.3.2.6.(2)
      - 3.3.2.7. Maintenance
        
        3.3.2.7.(1)
        
        3.3.2.7.(2)
      - 3.3.2.8. Ignition Sources
        
        3.3.2.8.(1)
        
        3.3.2.8.(2)
        
        3.3.2.8.(3)
      - 3.3.2.9. Fire Safety Plan
        
        3.3.2.9.(1)
        
        3.3.2.9.(2)
        
        3.3.2.9.(3)
      - 3.3.2.10. Portable Extinguishers
        
        3.3.2.10.(1)
        
        3.3.2.10.(2)
      - 3.3.2.11. Site Preparation
        
        3.3.2.11.(1)
      - 3.3.2.12. Fuel Dispensing
        
        3.3.2.12.(1)
        
        3.3.2.12.(2)
      - 3.3.2.13. Spill Control
        
        3.3.2.13.(1)
      - 3.3.2.14. Fire Separation
        
        3.3.2.14.(1)
      - 3.3.2.15. Fire Protection
        
        3.3.2.15.(1)
    - 3.3.3. General Outdoor Storage
      - 3.3.3.1. Application
        
        3.3.3.1.(1)
      - 3.3.3.2. Individual Storage Areas and Clearance
        
        3.3.3.2.(1)
        
        3.3.3.2.(2)
        
        3.3.3.2.(3)
        
        3.3.3.2.(4)
      - 3.3.3.3. Rubber Tires
        
        3.3.3.3.(1)
    - 3.3.4. Outdoor Storage of Dangerous Goods
      - 3.3.4.1. Application
        
        3.3.4.1.(1)
        
        3.3.4.1.(2)
        
        3.3.4.1.(3)
      - 3.3.4.2. Individual Storage Areas and Clearances
        
        3.3.4.2.(1)
        
        3.3.4.2.(2)
        
        3.3.4.2.(3)
      - 3.3.4.3. Separation from Other Dangerous Goods
        
        3.3.4.3.(1)
        
        3.3.4.3.(2)
      - 3.3.4.4. Separation from Combustible Products
        
        3.3.4.4.(1)
      - 3.3.4.5. Identification
        
        3.3.4.5.(1)
      - 3.3.4.6. Training
        
        3.3.4.6.(1)
      - 3.3.4.7. Safety Precautions
        
        3.3.4.7.(1)
        
        3.3.4.7.(2)
      - 3.3.4.8. Intermodal Shipping Containers
        
        3.3.4.8.(1)
    - 3.3.5. Outdoor Storage of Compressed Gases
      - 3.3.5.1. Application
        
        3.3.5.1.(1)
      - 3.3.5.2. Location
        
        3.3.5.2.(1)
      - 3.3.5.3. Clearances
        
        3.3.5.3.(1)
        
        3.3.5.3.(2)
- Part 4 - Flammable and Combustible Liquids
  - Section 4.1. General
    - 4.1.1. Scope
      - 4.1.1.1. Application
        
        4.1.1.1.(1)
        
        4.1.1.1.(2)
        
        4.1.1.1.(3)
        
        4.1.1.1.(4)
        
        4.1.1.1.(5)
    - 4.1.2. Classification
      - 4.1.2.1. Classification
        
        4.1.2.1.(1)
        
        4.1.2.1.(2)
        
        4.1.2.1.(3)
      - 4.1.2.2. Heated Liquids
        
        4.1.2.2.(1)
      - 4.1.2.3. Used Lubricating Oil
        
        4.1.2.3.(1)
        
        4.1.2.3.(2)
    - 4.1.3. Flash Point
      - 4.1.3.1. Determination of Flash Point
        
        4.1.3.1.(1)
        
        4.1.3.1.(2)
        
        4.1.3.1.(3)
        
        4.1.3.1.(4)
    - 4.1.4. Electrical Installations
      - 4.1.4.1. Hazardous Locations
        
        4.1.4.1.(1)
        
        4.1.4.1.(2)
    - 4.1.5. Fire Prevention and Protection
      - 4.1.5.1. Additional Fire Protection Equipment
        
        4.1.5.1.(1)
      - 4.1.5.2. Ignition Sources
        
        4.1.5.2.(1)
      - 4.1.5.3. Smoking
        
        4.1.5.3.(1)
      - 4.1.5.4. Removal of Combustibles
        
        4.1.5.4.(1)
        
        4.1.5.4.(2)
      - 4.1.5.5. Emergency Planning
        
        4.1.5.5.(1)
        
        4.1.5.5.(2)
      - 4.1.5.6. Access for Firefighting
        
        4.1.5.6.(1)
      - 4.1.5.7. Hot Works
        
        4.1.5.7.(1)
      - 4.1.5.8. Basement Storage
        
        4.1.5.8.(1)
        
        4.1.5.8.(2)
    - 4.1.6. Spill Control and Drainage Systems
      - 4.1.6.1. Spill Control
        
        4.1.6.1.(1)
        
        4.1.6.1.(2)
        
        4.1.6.1.(3)
        
        4.1.6.1.(4)
      - 4.1.6.2. Drainage Systems
        
        4.1.6.2.(1)
        
        4.1.6.2.(2)
      - 4.1.6.3. Spills and Leaks
        
        4.1.6.3.(1)
        
        4.1.6.3.(2)
        
        4.1.6.3.(3)
    - 4.1.7. Ventilation
      - 4.1.7.1. Rooms or Enclosed Spaces
        
        4.1.7.1.(1)
      - 4.1.7.2. Ventilation Measures
        
        4.1.7.2.(1)
        
        4.1.7.2.(2)
        
        4.1.7.2.(3)
        
        4.1.7.2.(4)
        
        4.1.7.2.(5)
      - 4.1.7.3. Location of Air Inlets and Outlets
        
        4.1.7.3.(1)
        
        4.1.7.3.(2)
        
        4.1.7.3.(3)
        
        4.1.7.3.(4)
      - 4.1.7.4. Location of Mechanical Ventilation Exhaust Air Outlets
        
        4.1.7.4.(1)
      - 4.1.7.5. Make-up Air
        
        4.1.7.5.(1)
        
        4.1.7.5.(2)
        
        4.1.7.5.(3)
      - 4.1.7.6. Recirculating Ventilation Systems
        
        4.1.7.6.(1)
      - 4.1.7.7. Exclusive Use of Ducts
        
        4.1.7.7.(1)
      - 4.1.7.8. Maintenance
        
        4.1.7.8.(1)
    - 4.1.8. Handling of Flammable and Combustible Liquids
      - 4.1.8.1. Containers and Storage Tanks
        
        4.1.8.1.(1)
        
        4.1.8.1.(2)
        
        4.1.8.1.(3)
      - 4.1.8.2. Control of Static Electric Charge
        
        4.1.8.2.(1)
        
        4.1.8.2.(2)
        
        4.1.8.2.(3)
        
        4.1.8.2.(4)
      - 4.1.8.3. Transfer
        
        4.1.8.3.(1)
        
        4.1.8.3.(2)
      - 4.1.8.4. Fuel Tanks of Vehicles
        
        4.1.8.4.(1)
        
        4.1.8.4.(2)
  - Section 4.2. Container Storage and Handling
    - 4.2.1. Scope
      - 4.2.1.1. Application
        
        4.2.1.1.(1)
        
        4.2.1.1.(2)
        
        4.2.1.1.(3)
        
        4.2.1.1.(4)
        
        4.2.1.1.(5)
    - 4.2.2. General
      - 4.2.2.1. Prohibited Locations
        
        4.2.2.1.(1)
      - 4.2.2.2. Storage Arrangement
        
        4.2.2.2.(1)
      - 4.2.2.3. Separation from Other Dangerous Goods
        
        4.2.2.3.(1)
        
        4.2.2.3.(2)
    - 4.2.3. Containers and Portable Tanks
      - 4.2.3.1. Design and Construction
        
        4.2.3.1.(1)
      - 4.2.3.2. Markings or Labels
        
        4.2.3.2.(1)
        
        4.2.3.2.(2)
      - 4.2.3.3. Other Types of Containers
        
        4.2.3.3.(1)
    - 4.2.4. Assembly and Residential Occupancies
      - 4.2.4.1. Application
        
        4.2.4.1.(1)
      - 4.2.4.2. Maximum Quantities
        
        4.2.4.2.(1)
        
        4.2.4.2.(2)
        
        4.2.4.2.(3)
        
        4.2.4.2.(4)
      - 4.2.4.3. Storage Cabinets and Storage Rooms
        
        4.2.4.3.(1)
        
        4.2.4.3.(2)
      - 4.2.4.4. Exterior Balconies
        
        4.2.4.4.(1)
      - 4.2.4.5. Dwelling Units
        
        4.2.4.5.(1)
      - 4.2.4.6. Attached Garages and Sheds
        
        4.2.4.6.(1)
    - 4.2.5. Mercantile Occupancies
      - 4.2.5.1. Application
        
        4.2.5.1.(1)
      - 4.2.5.2. Maximum Quantities
        
        4.2.5.2.(1)
        
        4.2.5.2.(2)
        
        4.2.5.2.(3)
        
        4.2.5.2.(4)
        
        4.2.5.2.(5)
      - 4.2.5.3. Containers
        
        4.2.5.3.(1)
        
        4.2.5.3.(2)
        
        4.2.5.3.(3)
      - 4.2.5.4. Transfer
        
        4.2.5.4.(1)
        
        4.2.5.4.(2)
    - 4.2.6. Business and Personal Services, Educational, Care, Treatment and Detention Occupancies
      - 4.2.6.1. Application
        
        4.2.6.1.(1)
      - 4.2.6.2. Storage Cabinets and Storage Rooms
        
        4.2.6.2.(1)
      - 4.2.6.3. Maximum Quantities
        
        4.2.6.3.(1)
        
        4.2.6.3.(2)
      - 4.2.6.4. Containers
        
        4.2.6.4.(1)
      - 4.2.6.5. Separation of Dangerous Goods
        
        4.2.6.5.(1)
    - 4.2.7. Industrial Occupancies
      - 4.2.7.1. Application
        
        4.2.7.1.(1)
      - 4.2.7.2. Storage Facilities
        
        4.2.7.2.(1)
      - 4.2.7.3. Fire Compartments
        
        4.2.7.3.(1)
      - 4.2.7.4. Dispensing and Transfer
        
        4.2.7.4.(1)
        
        4.2.7.4.(2)
      - 4.2.7.5. Maximum Quantities
        
        4.2.7.5.(1)
        
        4.2.7.5.(2)
        
        4.2.7.5.(3)
        
        4.2.7.5.(4)
      - 4.2.7.6. Fire Suppression Systems
        
        4.2.7.6.(1)
      - 4.2.7.7. Clearances
        
        4.2.7.7.(1)
        
        4.2.7.7.(2)
        
        4.2.7.7.(3)
      - 4.2.7.8. Aisles
        
        4.2.7.8.(1)
      - 4.2.7.9. Separation from Other Dangerous Goods
        
        4.2.7.9.(1)
      - 4.2.7.10. Separation from Combustible Products
        
        4.2.7.10.(1)
      - 4.2.7.11. Absorbents
        
        4.2.7.11.(1)
    - 4.2.8. Incidental Use
      - 4.2.8.1. Application
        
        4.2.8.1.(1)
      - 4.2.8.2. Maximum Quantities
        
        4.2.8.2.(1)
        
        4.2.8.2.(2)
        
        4.2.8.2.(3)
      - 4.2.8.3. Handling
        
        4.2.8.3.(1)
      - 4.2.8.4. General Storage Areas
        
        4.2.8.4.(1)
        
        4.2.8.4.(2)
        
        4.2.8.4.(3)
        
        4.2.8.4.(4)
        
        4.2.8.4.(5)
        
        4.2.8.4.(6)
    - 4.2.9. Rooms for Container Storage and Dispensing
      - 4.2.9.1. Maximum Quantities
        
        4.2.9.1.(1)
        
        4.2.9.1.(2)
        
        4.2.9.1.(3)
      - 4.2.9.2. Spill Control
        
        4.2.9.2.(1)
      - 4.2.9.3. Aisles
        
        4.2.9.3.(1)
      - 4.2.9.4. Dispensing
        
        4.2.9.4.(1)
      - 4.2.9.5. Explosion Venting
        
        4.2.9.5.(1)
    - 4.2.10. Cabinets for Container Storage
      - 4.2.10.1. Containers
        
        4.2.10.1.(1)
      - 4.2.10.2. Maximum Quantity per Cabinet
        
        4.2.10.2.(1)
      - 4.2.10.3. Maximum Quantity per Fire Compartment
        
        4.2.10.3.(1)
        
        4.2.10.3.(2)
        
        4.2.10.3.(3)
      - 4.2.10.4. Labelling
        
        4.2.10.4.(1)
      - 4.2.10.5. Fire Endurance
        
        4.2.10.5.(1)
      - 4.2.10.6. Ventilation
        
        4.2.10.6.(1)
    - 4.2.11. Outdoor Container Storage
      - 4.2.11.1. Quantities and Clearances
        
        4.2.11.1.(1)
        
        4.2.11.1.(2)
      - 4.2.11.2. Mixed Storage
        
        4.2.11.2.(1)
      - 4.2.11.3. Fire Department Access
        
        4.2.11.3.(1)
      - 4.2.11.4. Spill Control
        
        4.2.11.4.(1)
      - 4.2.11.5. Fencing
        
        4.2.11.5.(1)
  - Section 4.3. Tank Storage
    - 4.3.1. Design, Construction and Use of Storage Tanks
      - 4.3.1.1. Application
        
        4.3.1.1.(1)
      - 4.3.1.2. Atmospheric Storage Tanks
        
        4.3.1.2.(1)
        
        4.3.1.2.(2)
        
        4.3.1.2.(3)
        
        4.3.1.2.(4)
      - 4.3.1.3. Low Pressure Storage Tanks and Pressure Vessels
        
        4.3.1.3.(1)
        
        4.3.1.3.(2)
        
        4.3.1.3.(3)
      - 4.3.1.4. Operating Pressure
        
        4.3.1.4.(1)
      - 4.3.1.5. Corrosion Protection
        
        4.3.1.5.(1)
      - 4.3.1.6. Floating Roofs
        
        4.3.1.6.(1)
      - 4.3.1.7. Identification
        
        4.3.1.7.(1)
      - 4.3.1.8. Overfill Protection
        
        4.3.1.8.(1)
        
        4.3.1.8.(2)
      - 4.3.1.9. Installation and Use
        
        4.3.1.9.(1)
      - 4.3.1.10. Reuse
        
        4.3.1.10.(1)
        
        4.3.1.10.(2)
        
        4.3.1.10.(3)
        
        4.3.1.10.(4)
    - 4.3.2. Installation of Outside Aboveground Storage Tanks
      - 4.3.2.1. Location
        
        4.3.2.1.(1)
        
        4.3.2.1.(2)
        
        4.3.2.1.(3)
        
        4.3.2.1.(4)
        
        4.3.2.1.(5)
        
        4.3.2.1.(6)
        
        4.3.2.1.(7)
        
        4.3.2.1.(8)
      - 4.3.2.2. Spacing between Storage Tanks
        
        4.3.2.2.(1)
        
        4.3.2.2.(2)
        
        4.3.2.2.(3)
      - 4.3.2.3. Clearances from Liquefied Petroleum Gas Cylinders and Tanks
        
        4.3.2.3.(1)
        
        4.3.2.3.(2)
      - 4.3.2.4. Fire Department Access
        
        4.3.2.4.(1)
        
        4.3.2.4.(2)
        
        4.3.2.4.(3)
      - 4.3.2.5. Fire Protection Systems
        
        4.3.2.5.(1)
        
        4.3.2.5.(2)
    - 4.3.3. Supports, Foundations and Anchorage for Aboveground Storage Tanks
      - 4.3.3.1. Foundations and Supports
        
        4.3.3.1.(1)
        
        4.3.3.1.(2)
        
        4.3.3.1.(3)
        
        4.3.3.1.(4)
      - 4.3.3.2. Earthquake Protection
        
        4.3.3.2.(1)
      - 4.3.3.3. Protection against Flooding
        
        4.3.3.3.(1)
    - 4.3.4. Normal and Emergency Venting for Aboveground Storage Tanks
      - 4.3.4.1. Design and Installation
        
        4.3.4.1.(1)
      - 4.3.4.2. Unstable Liquids
        
        4.3.4.2.(1)
    - 4.3.5. Vent Piping for Aboveground Storage Tanks
      - 4.3.5.1. Materials and Construction
        
        4.3.5.1.(1)
      - 4.3.5.2. Location of Vent Pipe Outlets
        
        4.3.5.2.(1)
        
        4.3.5.2.(2)
        
        4.3.5.2.(3)
      - 4.3.5.3. Interconnection of Vent Piping
        
        4.3.5.3.(1)
        
        4.3.5.3.(2)
    - 4.3.6. Openings Other than Vents in Aboveground Storage Tanks
      - 4.3.6.1. Provision of Valves
        
        4.3.6.1.(1)
        
        4.3.6.1.(2)
      - 4.3.6.2. Materials
        
        4.3.6.2.(1)
        
        4.3.6.2.(2)
      - 4.3.6.3. Openings for Liquid Level Measurements
        
        4.3.6.3.(1)
      - 4.3.6.4. Connections for Filling and Emptying
        
        4.3.6.4.(1)
        
        4.3.6.4.(2)
        
        4.3.6.4.(3)
    - 4.3.7. Secondary Containment for Aboveground Storage Tanks
      - 4.3.7.1. General
        
        4.3.7.1.(1)
        
        4.3.7.1.(2)
        
        4.3.7.1.(3)
      - 4.3.7.2. Construction
        
        4.3.7.2.(1)
        
        4.3.7.2.(2)
        
        4.3.7.2.(3)
        
        4.3.7.2.(4)
      - 4.3.7.3. Capacity
        
        4.3.7.3.(1)
        
        4.3.7.3.(2)
        
        4.3.7.3.(3)
      - 4.3.7.4. Clearances
        
        4.3.7.4.(1)
        
        4.3.7.4.(2)
      - 4.3.7.5. Access to Storage Tanks and Ancillary Equipment
        
        4.3.7.5.(1)
        
        4.3.7.5.(2)
      - 4.3.7.6. Emergency Venting
        
        4.3.7.6.(1)
      - 4.3.7.7. Leak Detection
        
        4.3.7.7.(1)
      - 4.3.7.8. Drainage
        
        4.3.7.8.(1)
        
        4.3.7.8.(2)
        
        4.3.7.8.(3)
      - 4.3.7.9. Use of Secondary Containment
        
        4.3.7.9.(1)
    - 4.3.8. Installation of Underground Storage Tanks
      - 4.3.8.1. Construction
        
        4.3.8.1.(1)
      - 4.3.8.2. Location
        
        4.3.8.2.(1)
        
        4.3.8.2.(2)
      - 4.3.8.3. Ground Cover
        
        4.3.8.3.(1)
        
        4.3.8.3.(2)
        
        4.3.8.3.(3)
        
        4.3.8.3.(4)
      - 4.3.8.4. Damage Repair
        
        4.3.8.4.(1)
        
        4.3.8.4.(2)
      - 4.3.8.5. Damage Prevention
        
        4.3.8.5.(1)
        
        4.3.8.5.(2)
      - 4.3.8.6. Installation
        
        4.3.8.6.(1)
        
        4.3.8.6.(2)
        
        4.3.8.6.(3)
      - 4.3.8.7. Filling
        
        4.3.8.7.(1)
      - 4.3.8.8. Spillage
        
        4.3.8.8.(1)
      - 4.3.8.9. Anchorage
        
        4.3.8.9.(1)
        
        4.3.8.9.(2)
    - 4.3.9. Sumps
      - 4.3.9.1. Installation
        
        4.3.9.1.(1)
        
        4.3.9.1.(2)
        
        4.3.9.1.(3)
        
        4.3.9.1.(4)
        
        4.3.9.1.(5)
    - 4.3.10. Corrosion Protection of Underground Steel Storage Tanks
      - 4.3.10.1. Corrosion Protection
        
        4.3.10.1.(1)
      - 4.3.10.2. Construction
        
        4.3.10.2.(1)
        
        4.3.10.2.(2)
      - 4.3.10.3. Leak Detection Monitoring
        
        4.3.10.3.(1)
    - 4.3.11. Vents for Underground Storage Tanks
      - 4.3.11.1. Vent Design
        
        4.3.11.1.(1)
      - 4.3.11.2. Materials and Construction
        
        4.3.11.2.(1)
      - 4.3.11.3. Installation
        
        4.3.11.3.(1)
        
        4.3.11.3.(2)
        
        4.3.11.3.(3)
        
        4.3.11.3.(4)
        
        4.3.11.3.(5)
        
        4.3.11.3.(6)
      - 4.3.11.4. Interconnection of Vent Pipes
        
        4.3.11.4.(1)
        
        4.3.11.4.(2)
        
        4.3.11.4.(3)
    - 4.3.12. Openings Other than Vents in Underground Storage Tanks
      - 4.3.12.1. Connections
        
        4.3.12.1.(1)
      - 4.3.12.2. Openings for Measuring Liquid Level
        
        4.3.12.2.(1)
      - 4.3.12.3. Fill Piping and Discharge Piping
        
        4.3.12.3.(1)
        
        4.3.12.3.(2)
        
        4.3.12.3.(3)
        
        4.3.12.3.(4)
        
        4.3.12.3.(5)
        
        4.3.12.3.(6)
        
        4.3.12.3.(7)
    - 4.3.13. Installation of Storage Tanks inside Buildings
      - 4.3.13.1. Occupancy
        
        4.3.13.1.(1)
      - 4.3.13.2. Stationary Combustion Engines
        
        4.3.13.2.(1)
      - 4.3.13.3. Maximum Static Head
        
        4.3.13.3.(1)
      - 4.3.13.4. Maximum Quantities and Location
        
        4.3.13.4.(1)
        
        4.3.13.4.(2)
      - 4.3.13.5. Storage Tank Construction
        
        4.3.13.5.(1)
        
        4.3.13.5.(2)
      - 4.3.13.6. Piping Systems
        
        4.3.13.6.(1)
      - 4.3.13.7. Fire Compartments
        
        4.3.13.7.(1)
      - 4.3.13.8. Mixed Storage
        
        4.3.13.8.(1)
      - 4.3.13.9. Storage Tanks outside Storage Rooms
        
        4.3.13.9.(1)
      - 4.3.13.10. Vents
        
        4.3.13.10.(1)
        
        4.3.13.10.(2)
      - 4.3.13.11. Supports, Foundations and Anchorage
        
        4.3.13.11.(1)
        
        4.3.13.11.(2)
      - 4.3.13.12. Bonding and Grounding
        
        4.3.13.12.(1)
    - 4.3.14. Rooms for Storage Tanks
      - 4.3.14.1. Design and Construction
        
        4.3.14.1.(1)
      - 4.3.14.2. Clearances
        
        4.3.14.2.(1)
      - 4.3.14.3. Explosion Venting
        
        4.3.14.3.(1)
      - 4.3.14.4. Hose Stations and Portable Extinguishers
        
        4.3.14.4.(1)
        
        4.3.14.4.(2)
      - 4.3.14.5. Placards
        
        4.3.14.5.(1)
    - 4.3.15. Openings Other than Vents in Storage Tanks inside Buildings
      - 4.3.15.1. Connections
        
        4.3.15.1.(1)
        
        4.3.15.1.(2)
      - 4.3.15.2. Openings for Liquid Level Measurement
        
        4.3.15.2.(1)
        
        4.3.15.2.(2)
    - 4.3.16. Out of Service
      - 4.3.16.1. Underground Storage Tanks
        
        4.3.16.1.(1)
      - 4.3.16.2. Aboveground Storage Tanks
        
        4.3.16.2.(1)
        
        4.3.16.2.(2)
        
        4.3.16.2.(3)
      - 4.3.16.3. Disposal
        
        4.3.16.3.(1)
      - 4.3.16.4. Underground Piping Systems
        
        4.3.16.4.(1)
  - Section 4.4. Leak Detection of Storage Tanks and Piping Systems
    - 4.4.1. General
      - 4.4.1.1. Application
        
        4.4.1.1.(1)
        
        4.4.1.1.(2)
      - 4.4.1.2. Frequency and Methods of Leak Detection Testing and Monitoring
        
        4.4.1.2.(1)
        
        4.4.1.2.(2)
        
        4.4.1.2.(3)
        
        4.4.1.2.(4)
        
        4.4.1.2.(5)
        
        4.4.1.2.(6)
        
        4.4.1.2.(7)
      - 4.4.1.3. Remedial Action
        
        4.4.1.3.(1)
        
        4.4.1.3.(2)
        
        4.4.1.3.(3)
      - 4.4.1.4. Retention of Records
        
        4.4.1.4.(1)
    - 4.4.2. Leak Detection Testing and Monitoring Methods
      - 4.4.2.1. Definition and Performance of Leak Detection Testing and Monitoring Methods
        
        4.4.2.1.(1)
        
        4.4.2.1.(2)
        
        4.4.2.1.(3)
        
        4.4.2.1.(4)
        
        4.4.2.1.(5)
        
        4.4.2.1.(6)
        
        4.4.2.1.(7)
        
        4.4.2.1.(8)
        
        4.4.2.1.(9)
        
        4.4.2.1.(10)
        
        4.4.2.1.(11)
        
        4.4.2.1.(12)
    - 4.4.3. Leak Detection Testing of Storage Tanks, Piping Systems and Sumps
      - 4.4.3.1. Leak Detection Tests
        
        4.4.3.1.(1)
        
        4.4.3.1.(2)
        
        4.4.3.1.(3)
      - 4.4.3.2. Pneumatic Leak Detection Tests
        
        4.4.3.2.(1)
        
        4.4.3.2.(2)
        
        4.4.3.2.(3)
        
        4.4.3.2.(4)
        
        4.4.3.2.(5)
        
        4.4.3.2.(6)
      - 4.4.3.3. Protocols for Pneumatic Leak Detection Testing of Piping Systems
        
        4.4.3.3.(1)
        
        4.4.3.3.(2)
        
        4.4.3.3.(3)
        
        4.4.3.3.(4)
        
        4.4.3.3.(5)
        
        4.4.3.3.(6)
        
        4.4.3.3.(7)
        
        4.4.3.3.(8)
        
        4.4.3.3.(9)
      - 4.4.3.4. Protocols for Liquid Media Leak Detection Testing of Piping Systems
        
        4.4.3.4.(1)
        
        4.4.3.4.(2)
        
        4.4.3.4.(3)
        
        4.4.3.4.(4)
        
        4.4.3.4.(5)
        
        4.4.3.4.(6)
        
        4.4.3.4.(7)
        
        4.4.3.4.(8)
        
        4.4.3.4.(9)
      - 4.4.3.5. Protocols for Leak Detection Testing of Sumps
        
        4.4.3.5.(1)
        
        4.4.3.5.(2)
        
        4.4.3.5.(3)
        
        4.4.3.5.(4)
    - 4.4.4. Leak Detection Monitoring of Storage Tanks and Piping Systems
      - 4.4.4.1. Inventory Reconciliation
        
        4.4.4.1.(1)
        
        4.4.4.1.(2)
        
        4.4.4.1.(3)
        
        4.4.4.1.(4)
      - 4.4.4.2. Leakage Detection
        
        4.4.4.2.(1)
  - Section 4.5. Piping and Transfer Systems
    - 4.5.1. Scope
      - 4.5.1.1. Application
        
        4.5.1.1.(1)
        
        4.5.1.1.(2)
    - 4.5.2. Materials for Piping, Valves and Fittings
      - 4.5.2.1. Materials
        
        4.5.2.1.(1)
        
        4.5.2.1.(2)
        
        4.5.2.1.(3)
        
        4.5.2.1.(4)
        
        4.5.2.1.(5)
        
        4.5.2.1.(6)
      - 4.5.2.2. Special Materials
        
        4.5.2.2.(1)
    - 4.5.3. Corrosion Protection of Piping Systems
      - 4.5.3.1. Corrosion Protection
        
        4.5.3.1.(1)
    - 4.5.4. Identification of Piping Systems
      - 4.5.4.1. Identification
        
        4.5.4.1.(1)
        
        4.5.4.1.(2)
        
        4.5.4.1.(3)
      - 4.5.4.2. Documentation
        
        4.5.4.2.(1)
        
        4.5.4.2.(2)
    - 4.5.5. Joints in Piping Systems
      - 4.5.5.1. Threaded Joints
        
        4.5.5.1.(1)
      - 4.5.5.2. Welded Piping
        
        4.5.5.2.(1)
        
        4.5.5.2.(2)
      - 4.5.5.3. Flanged Joints
        
        4.5.5.3.(1)
        
        4.5.5.3.(2)
      - 4.5.5.4. Bolting Materials
        
        4.5.5.4.(1)
      - 4.5.5.5. Gaskets
        
        4.5.5.5.(1)
      - 4.5.5.6. Mechanical Connections
        
        4.5.5.6.(1)
      - 4.5.5.7. Penetrations into Sumps
        
        4.5.5.7.(1)
    - 4.5.6. Location and Arrangement of Piping
      - 4.5.6.1. Construction
        
        4.5.6.1.(1)
      - 4.5.6.2. Location
        
        4.5.6.2.(1)
        
        4.5.6.2.(2)
        
        4.5.6.2.(3)
        
        4.5.6.2.(4)
      - 4.5.6.3. Supports for Aboveground Outdoor Piping
        
        4.5.6.3.(1)
        
        4.5.6.3.(2)
        
        4.5.6.3.(3)
      - 4.5.6.4. Arrangement of Aboveground Outdoor Piping
        
        4.5.6.4.(1)
        
        4.5.6.4.(2)
        
        4.5.6.4.(3)
        
        4.5.6.4.(4)
      - 4.5.6.5. Arrangement of Underground Piping
        
        4.5.6.5.(1)
        
        4.5.6.5.(2)
        
        4.5.6.5.(3)
        
        4.5.6.5.(4)
      - 4.5.6.6. Installation of Underground Piping
        
        4.5.6.6.(1)
      - 4.5.6.7. Piping in Service Tunnels
        
        4.5.6.7.(1)
      - 4.5.6.8. Piping at Entrances to Buildings
        
        4.5.6.8.(1)
        
        4.5.6.8.(2)
        
        4.5.6.8.(3)
      - 4.5.6.9. Indoor Piping
        
        4.5.6.9.(1)
        
        4.5.6.9.(2)
        
        4.5.6.9.(3)
      - 4.5.6.10. Piping in Trenches
        
        4.5.6.10.(1)
        
        4.5.6.10.(2)
      - 4.5.6.11. Overhead Piping
        
        4.5.6.11.(1)
        
        4.5.6.11.(2)
        
        4.5.6.11.(3)
        
        4.5.6.11.(4)
      - 4.5.6.12. Supports for Overhead Piping
        
        4.5.6.12.(1)
        
        4.5.6.12.(2)
      - 4.5.6.13. Protection of Pipe Risers
        
        4.5.6.13.(1)
      - 4.5.6.14. Provision for Expansion and Contraction
        
        4.5.6.14.(1)
        
        4.5.6.14.(2)
    - 4.5.7. Valves in Piping Systems
      - 4.5.7.1. Design
        
        4.5.7.1.(1)
        
        4.5.7.1.(2)
        
        4.5.7.1.(3)
      - 4.5.7.2. Shut-off Valves
        
        4.5.7.2.(1)
        
        4.5.7.2.(2)
        
        4.5.7.2.(3)
        
        4.5.7.2.(4)
      - 4.5.7.3. Diaphragm Valves
        
        4.5.7.3.(1)
      - 4.5.7.4. Globe Valves
        
        4.5.7.4.(1)
      - 4.5.7.5. Indicating Valves
        
        4.5.7.5.(1)
      - 4.5.7.6. Identification
        
        4.5.7.6.(1)
        
        4.5.7.6.(2)
    - 4.5.8. Heating of Piping Systems
      - 4.5.8.1. Design
        
        4.5.8.1.(1)
      - 4.5.8.2. Steam Heating
        
        4.5.8.2.(1)
        
        4.5.8.2.(2)
        
        4.5.8.2.(3)
      - 4.5.8.3. Electrical Heating Cables
        
        4.5.8.3.(1)
      - 4.5.8.4. Thermal Electrical Conduction Heating
        
        4.5.8.4.(1)
        
        4.5.8.4.(2)
        
        4.5.8.4.(3)
      - 4.5.8.5. Open Flames
        
        4.5.8.5.(1)
    - 4.5.9. Methods of Transfer in Piping Systems
      - 4.5.9.1. Location of Outdoor Pumps
        
        4.5.9.1.(1)
      - 4.5.9.2. Pump Houses and Pump Rooms
        
        4.5.9.2.(1)
        
        4.5.9.2.(2)
      - 4.5.9.3. Pits
        
        4.5.9.3.(1)
        
        4.5.9.3.(2)
      - 4.5.9.4. Control Switches
        
        4.5.9.4.(1)
      - 4.5.9.5. Hydraulic Transfer Systems
        
        4.5.9.5.(1)
        
        4.5.9.5.(2)
        
        4.5.9.5.(3)
        
        4.5.9.5.(4)
        
        4.5.9.5.(5)
        
        4.5.9.5.(6)
      - 4.5.9.6. Inert Gas Transfer Systems
        
        4.5.9.6.(1)
        
        4.5.9.6.(2)
        
        4.5.9.6.(3)
        
        4.5.9.6.(4)
      - 4.5.9.7. Non-Inert Gas Transfer
        
        4.5.9.7.(1)
        
        4.5.9.7.(2)
    - 4.5.10. Operating Procedures for Piping Systems
      - 4.5.10.1. Procedures
        
        4.5.10.1.(1)
      - 4.5.10.2. Training
        
        4.5.10.2.(1)
        
        4.5.10.2.(2)
      - 4.5.10.3. Emergency Valves
        
        4.5.10.3.(1)
      - 4.5.10.4. Portable Extinguishers
        
        4.5.10.4.(1)
      - 4.5.10.5. Visual Inspections
        
        4.5.10.5.(1)
        
        4.5.10.5.(2)
        
        4.5.10.5.(3)
        
        4.5.10.5.(4)
      - 4.5.10.6. Operational Tests
        
        4.5.10.6.(1)
      - 4.5.10.7. Maintenance
        
        4.5.10.7.(1)
        
        4.5.10.7.(2)
        
        4.5.10.7.(3)
        
        4.5.10.7.(4)
        
        4.5.10.7.(5)
        
        4.5.10.7.(6)
  - Section 4.6. Fuel-Dispensing Stations
    - 4.6.1. Scope
      - 4.6.1.1. Application
        
        4.6.1.1.(1)
        
        4.6.1.1.(2)
        
        4.6.1.1.(3)
    - 4.6.2. Storage and Handling
      - 4.6.2.1. Outside Aboveground Storage Tanks
        
        4.6.2.1.(1)
        
        4.6.2.1.(2)
        
        4.6.2.1.(3)
        
        4.6.2.1.(4)
        
        4.6.2.1.(5)
      - 4.6.2.2. Containers
        
        4.6.2.2.(1)
      - 4.6.2.3. Piping
        
        4.6.2.3.(1)
      - 4.6.2.4. Corrosion Protection for Piping
        
        4.6.2.4.(1)
      - 4.6.2.5. Piping Supports and Guards
        
        4.6.2.5.(1)
      - 4.6.2.6. Pits
        
        4.6.2.6.(1)
    - 4.6.3. Dispensing Systems
      - 4.6.3.1. Dispensers
        
        4.6.3.1.(1)
      - 4.6.3.2. Dispenser Sumps
        
        4.6.3.2.(1)
      - 4.6.3.3. Location
        
        4.6.3.3.(1)
        
        4.6.3.3.(2)
        
        4.6.3.3.(3)
      - 4.6.3.4. Protection against Collision Damage
        
        4.6.3.4.(1)
      - 4.6.3.5. Marine Fuel-Dispensing Stations
        
        4.6.3.5.(1)
    - 4.6.4. Shut-off Devices
      - 4.6.4.1. Location and Identification
        
        4.6.4.1.(1)
        
        4.6.4.1.(2)
      - 4.6.4.2. Self-service Outlets
        
        4.6.4.2.(1)
        
        4.6.4.2.(2)
      - 4.6.4.3. Marine Fuel-Dispensing Stations
        
        4.6.4.3.(1)
    - 4.6.5. Delivery Hose and Nozzles
      - 4.6.5.1. Delivery Hose
        
        4.6.5.1.(1)
        
        4.6.5.1.(2)
        
        4.6.5.1.(3)
        
        4.6.5.1.(4)
      - 4.6.5.2. Hose Nozzle Valves
        
        4.6.5.2.(1)
        
        4.6.5.2.(2)
        
        4.6.5.2.(3)
        
        4.6.5.2.(4)
        
        4.6.5.2.(5)
    - 4.6.6. Remote Pumping Systems
      - 4.6.6.1. Application
        
        4.6.6.1.(1)
      - 4.6.6.2. Pumps and Control Equipment
        
        4.6.6.2.(1)
        
        4.6.6.2.(2)
      - 4.6.6.3. Emergency Valves
        
        4.6.6.3.(1)
        
        4.6.6.3.(2)
      - 4.6.6.4. Pump Location
        
        4.6.6.4.(1)
        
        4.6.6.4.(2)
      - 4.6.6.5. Marine Fuel-Dispensing Stations
        
        4.6.6.5.(1)
        
        4.6.6.5.(2)
        
        4.6.6.5.(3)
        
        4.6.6.5.(4)
        
        4.6.6.5.(5)
        
        4.6.6.5.(6)
    - 4.6.7. Spill Control
      - 4.6.7.1. Spill Control
        
        4.6.7.1.(1)
    - 4.6.8. Supervision and Dispensing Procedures
      - 4.6.8.1. Attendants
        
        4.6.8.1.(1)
        
        4.6.8.1.(2)
        
        4.6.8.1.(3)
        
        4.6.8.1.(4)
      - 4.6.8.2. Self-service Outlets
        
        4.6.8.2.(1)
        
        4.6.8.2.(2)
        
        4.6.8.2.(3)
        
        4.6.8.2.(4)
        
        4.6.8.2.(5)
      - 4.6.8.3. Special Dispensers
        
        4.6.8.3.(1)
      - 4.6.8.4. Card- or Key-Activated Dispensers
        
        4.6.8.4.(1)
        
        4.6.8.4.(2)
        
        4.6.8.4.(3)
        
        4.6.8.4.(4)
        
        4.6.8.4.(5)
        
        4.6.8.4.(6)
      - 4.6.8.5. Duties of Attendants
        
        4.6.8.5.(1)
        
        4.6.8.5.(2)
        
        4.6.8.5.(3)
      - 4.6.8.6. Fuel-Dispensing Procedures
        
        4.6.8.6.(1)
        
        4.6.8.6.(2)
        
        4.6.8.6.(3)
        
        4.6.8.6.(4)
      - 4.6.8.7. Sources of Ignition
        
        4.6.8.7.(1)
      - 4.6.8.8. Signs
        
        4.6.8.8.(1)
        
        4.6.8.8.(2)
        
        4.6.8.8.(3)
        
        4.6.8.8.(4)
    - 4.6.9. Fire Prevention and Protection
      - 4.6.9.1. Portable Extinguishers
        
        4.6.9.1.(1)
      - 4.6.9.2. Absorbent Materials
        
        4.6.9.2.(1)
  - Section 4.7. Bulk Plants
    - 4.7.1. Scope
      - 4.7.1.1. Application
        
        4.7.1.1.(1)
    - 4.7.2. Storage
      - 4.7.2.1. Storage
        
        4.7.2.1.(1)
      - 4.7.2.2. Storage Tanks
        
        4.7.2.2.(1)
      - 4.7.2.3. Hydraulic Pressure Shock
        
        4.7.2.3.(1)
      - 4.7.2.4. Container Storage
        
        4.7.2.4.(1)
        
        4.7.2.4.(2)
      - 4.7.2.5. Spill Control
        
        4.7.2.5.(1)
      - 4.7.2.6. Fencing
        
        4.7.2.6.(1)
    - 4.7.3. Dispensing
      - 4.7.3.1. Interconnection
        
        4.7.3.1.(1)
      - 4.7.3.2. Dispensing into Vehicles
        
        4.7.3.2.(1)
        
        4.7.3.2.(2)
      - 4.7.3.3. Dispensing into Metal Containers or Tanks
        
        4.7.3.3.(1)
    - 4.7.4. Loading and Unloading Facilities
      - 4.7.4.1. Clearances
        
        4.7.4.1.(1)
        
        4.7.4.1.(2)
        
        4.7.4.1.(3)
      - 4.7.4.2. Multi-purpose Facilities
        
        4.7.4.2.(1)
      - 4.7.4.3. Check Valves
        
        4.7.4.3.(1)
        
        4.7.4.3.(2)
      - 4.7.4.4. Control Valves
        
        4.7.4.4.(1)
        
        4.7.4.4.(2)
      - 4.7.4.5. Bonding and Grounding
        
        4.7.4.5.(1)
        
        4.7.4.5.(2)
        
        4.7.4.5.(3)
        
        4.7.4.5.(4)
        
        4.7.4.5.(5)
      - 4.7.4.6. Downspouts
        
        4.7.4.6.(1)
    - 4.7.5. Fire Protection
      - 4.7.5.1. Portable Extinguishers
        
        4.7.5.1.(1)
    - 4.7.6. Spill Control
      - 4.7.6.1. Spill Control
        
        4.7.6.1.(1)
  - Section 4.8. Piers and Wharves
    - 4.8.1. Scope
      - 4.8.1.1. Application
        
        4.8.1.1.(1)
    - 4.8.2. General
      - 4.8.2.1. Clearances
        
        4.8.2.1.(1)
        
        4.8.2.1.(2)
      - 4.8.2.2. Construction
        
        4.8.2.2.(1)
    - 4.8.3. Storage Tanks
      - 4.8.3.1. Installation
        
        4.8.3.1.(1)
        
        4.8.3.1.(2)
        
        4.8.3.1.(3)
    - 4.8.4. Piping, Valves and Fittings
      - 4.8.4.1. Installation and Materials
        
        4.8.4.1.(1)
      - 4.8.4.2. Pipe Supports
        
        4.8.4.2.(1)
        
        4.8.4.2.(2)
        
        4.8.4.2.(3)
      - 4.8.4.3. Guards
        
        4.8.4.3.(1)
      - 4.8.4.4. Flexible Connections
        
        4.8.4.4.(1)
      - 4.8.4.5. Shut-off Valves
        
        4.8.4.5.(1)
      - 4.8.4.6. Access Openings for Inspection
        
        4.8.4.6.(1)
        
        4.8.4.6.(2)
      - 4.8.4.7. Identification
        
        4.8.4.7.(1)
      - 4.8.4.8. Leakage Testing
        
        4.8.4.8.(1)
        
        4.8.4.8.(2)
    - 4.8.5. Bonding and Grounding
      - 4.8.5.1. Bonding and Grounding
        
        4.8.5.1.(1)
        
        4.8.5.1.(2)
    - 4.8.6. Fire Protection
      - 4.8.6.1. Portable Extinguishers
        
        4.8.6.1.(1)
        
        4.8.6.1.(2)
        
        4.8.6.1.(3)
        
        4.8.6.1.(4)
      - 4.8.6.2. Training
        
        4.8.6.2.(1)
    - 4.8.7. Bulk Transfer Stations
      - 4.8.7.1. Location
        
        4.8.7.1.(1)
        
        4.8.7.1.(2)
      - 4.8.7.2. Leakage and Spill Control
        
        4.8.7.2.(1)
        
        4.8.7.2.(2)
      - 4.8.7.3. Hose Connections
        
        4.8.7.3.(1)
        
        4.8.7.3.(2)
        
        4.8.7.3.(3)
    - 4.8.8. Cargo Hose
      - 4.8.8.1. Cargo Hose
        
        4.8.8.1.(1)
      - 4.8.8.2. Maintenance and Testing
        
        4.8.8.2.(1)
      - 4.8.8.3. Supports
        
        4.8.8.3.(1)
    - 4.8.9. Cargo Pumps
      - 4.8.9.1. Pressure Relief
        
        4.8.9.1.(1)
      - 4.8.9.2. Location
        
        4.8.9.2.(1)
        
        4.8.9.2.(2)
    - 4.8.10. Pump Houses
      - 4.8.10.1. Construction
        
        4.8.10.1.(1)
    - 4.8.11. Transfer Operations
      - 4.8.11.1. Supervision
        
        4.8.11.1.(1)
        
        4.8.11.1.(2)
        
        4.8.11.1.(3)
      - 4.8.11.2. Bonding and Grounding
        
        4.8.11.2.(1)
        
        4.8.11.2.(2)
      - 4.8.11.3. Equipment
        
        4.8.11.3.(1)
        
        4.8.11.3.(2)
        
        4.8.11.3.(3)
        
        4.8.11.3.(4)
      - 4.8.11.4. Spill Control
        
        4.8.11.4.(1)
        
        4.8.11.4.(2)
  - Section 4.9. Process Plants
    - 4.9.1. Scope
      - 4.9.1.1. Application
        
        4.9.1.1.(1)
        
        4.9.1.1.(2)
    - 4.9.2. Outdoor Processing Equipment
      - 4.9.2.1. Location
        
        4.9.2.1.(1)
        
        4.9.2.1.(2)
        
        4.9.2.1.(3)
        
        4.9.2.1.(4)
    - 4.9.3. Processing Buildings
      - 4.9.3.1. Explosion Venting
        
        4.9.3.1.(1)
      - 4.9.3.2. Fire Separations
        
        4.9.3.2.(1)
      - 4.9.3.3. Basements and Pits
        
        4.9.3.3.(1)
      - 4.9.3.4. Ventilation
        
        4.9.3.4.(1)
    - 4.9.4. Fire Prevention and Protection
      - 4.9.4.1. Spill and Vapour Control
        
        4.9.4.1.(1)
      - 4.9.4.2. Explosion Protection
        
        4.9.4.2.(1)
      - 4.9.4.3. Fire Protection
        
        4.9.4.3.(1)
      - 4.9.4.4. Emergency Procedures
        
        4.9.4.4.(1)
  - Section 4.10. Distilleries
    - 4.10.1. Scope
      - 4.10.1.1. Application
        
        4.10.1.1.(1)
        
        4.10.1.1.(2)
        
        4.10.1.1.(3)
    - 4.10.2. General
      - 4.10.2.1. Building Classification
        
        4.10.2.1.(1)
        
        4.10.2.1.(2)
    - 4.10.3. Storage Tanks and Containers
      - 4.10.3.1. Design, Fabrication and Testing
        
        4.10.3.1.(1)
      - 4.10.3.2. Supports, Foundations and Anchorage
        
        4.10.3.2.(1)
        
        4.10.3.2.(2)
        
        4.10.3.2.(3)
      - 4.10.3.3. Storage Tank Vents
        
        4.10.3.3.(1)
    - 4.10.4. Storage
      - 4.10.4.1. Storage Tanks, Drums and Barrels
        
        4.10.4.1.(1)
      - 4.10.4.2. Closed Containers and Storage Aids
        
        4.10.4.2.(1)
    - 4.10.5. Piping and Pumping Systems
      - 4.10.5.1. Design and Installation
        
        4.10.5.1.(1)
    - 4.10.6. Ventilation
      - 4.10.6.1. Ventilation
        
        4.10.6.1.(1)
    - 4.10.7. Spill Control
      - 4.10.7.1. Spill Control
        
        4.10.7.1.(1)
    - 4.10.8. Fire Protection
      - 4.10.8.1. Portable Extinguishers
        
        4.10.8.1.(1)
        
        4.10.8.1.(2)
        
        4.10.8.1.(3)
      - 4.10.8.2. Standpipe and Hose Systems
        
        4.10.8.2.(1)
        
        4.10.8.2.(2)
  - Section 4.11. Tank Vehicles
    - 4.11.1. Scope
      - 4.11.1.1. Application
        
        4.11.1.1.(1)
    - 4.11.2. General
      - 4.11.2.1. Portable Extinguishers
        
        4.11.2.1.(1)
        
        4.11.2.1.(2)
      - 4.11.2.2. Hot Works
        
        4.11.2.2.(1)
      - 4.11.2.3. Parking inside Buildings
        
        4.11.2.3.(1)
      - 4.11.2.4. Parking outside Buildings
        
        4.11.2.4.(1)
        
        4.11.2.4.(2)
    - 4.11.3. Loading, Unloading and Dispensing from Tank Vehicles
      - 4.11.3.1. Loading and Unloading
        
        4.11.3.1.(1)
      - 4.11.3.2. Ignition Sources
        
        4.11.3.2.(1)
      - 4.11.3.3. Static Electric Charges
        
        4.11.3.3.(1)
      - 4.11.3.4. Supervision
        
        4.11.3.4.(1)
      - 4.11.3.5. Multi-use Compartments
        
        4.11.3.5.(1)
      - 4.11.3.6. Engine
        
        4.11.3.6.(1)
      - 4.11.3.7. Unloading
        
        4.11.3.7.(1)
        
        4.11.3.7.(2)
        
        4.11.3.7.(3)
      - 4.11.3.8. Dispensing into Vehicles
        
        4.11.3.8.(1)
        
        4.11.3.8.(2)
- Part 5 - Hazardous Processes and Operations
  - Section 5.1. General
    - 5.1.1. Scope
      - 5.1.1.1. Application
        
        5.1.1.1.(1)
      - 5.1.1.2. Explosives
        
        5.1.1.2.(1)
      - 5.1.1.3. Display Fireworks
        
        5.1.1.3.(1)
    - 5.1.2. Electrical Installations
      - 5.1.2.1. Hazardous Locations
        
        5.1.2.1.(1)
      - 5.1.2.2. General
        
        5.1.2.2.(1)
    - 5.1.3. Ventilation
      - 5.1.3.1. Ventilation
        
        5.1.3.1.(1)
    - 5.1.4. Flash Point
      - 5.1.4.1. Flash Point
        
        5.1.4.1.(1)
    - 5.1.5. Fire Safety Plan
      - 5.1.5.1. Fire Safety Plan
        
        5.1.5.1.(1)
        
        5.1.5.1.(2)
        
        5.1.5.1.(3)
  - Section 5.2. Hot Works
    - 5.2.1. General
      - 5.2.1.1. Application
        
        5.2.1.1.(1)
        
        5.2.1.1.(2)
      - 5.2.1.2. Training
        
        5.2.1.2.(1)
    - 5.2.2. Hot Work Equipment
      - 5.2.2.1. Maintenance
        
        5.2.2.1.(1)
      - 5.2.2.2. Inspection
        
        5.2.2.2.(1)
        
        5.2.2.2.(2)
      - 5.2.2.3. Equipment Not in Use
        
        5.2.2.3.(1)
        
        5.2.2.3.(2)
      - 5.2.2.4. Compressed Gas Equipment
        
        5.2.2.4.(1)
        
        5.2.2.4.(2)
        
        5.2.2.4.(3)
        
        5.2.2.4.(4)
    - 5.2.3. Prevention of Fires
      - 5.2.3.1. Location of Operations
        
        5.2.3.1.(1)
        
        5.2.3.1.(2)
        
        5.2.3.1.(3)
      - 5.2.3.2. Protection of Combustible and Flammable Materials
        
        5.2.3.2.(1)
        
        5.2.3.2.(2)
        
        5.2.3.2.(3)
      - 5.2.3.3. Fire Watch
        
        5.2.3.3.(1)
      - 5.2.3.4. Work on Containers, Equipment or Piping
        
        5.2.3.4.(1)
        
        5.2.3.4.(2)
        
        5.2.3.4.(3)
      - 5.2.3.5. Work Adjacent to Piping
        
        5.2.3.5.(1)
      - 5.2.3.6. Fire Extinguishing Equipment
        
        5.2.3.6.(1)
      - 5.2.3.7. Fire Safety Plan
        
        5.2.3.7.(1)
  - Section 5.3. Dust-Producing Processes
    - 5.3.1. General
      - 5.3.1.1. Application
        
        5.3.1.1.(1)
      - 5.3.1.2. Dust Removal
        
        5.3.1.2.(1)
        
        5.3.1.2.(2)
        
        5.3.1.2.(3)
      - 5.3.1.3. Dust-Collecting Systems
        
        5.3.1.3.(1)
        
        5.3.1.3.(2)
      - 5.3.1.4. Dust Collectors
        
        5.3.1.4.(1)
        
        5.3.1.4.(2)
        
        5.3.1.4.(3)
      - 5.3.1.5. Bonding and Grounding
        
        5.3.1.5.(1)
        
        5.3.1.5.(2)
      - 5.3.1.6. Explosion Venting
        
        5.3.1.6.(1)
        
        5.3.1.6.(2)
      - 5.3.1.7. Explosion Prevention Systems
        
        5.3.1.7.(1)
        
        5.3.1.7.(2)
      - 5.3.1.8. Electrical Interlocks
        
        5.3.1.8.(1)
      - 5.3.1.9. Separators
        
        5.3.1.9.(1)
      - 5.3.1.10. Ignition Sources
        
        5.3.1.10.(1)
        
        5.3.1.10.(2)
        
        5.3.1.10.(3)
    - 5.3.2. Woodworking Operations
      - 5.3.2.1. Exhaust Systems
        
        5.3.2.1.(1)
        
        5.3.2.1.(2)
      - 5.3.2.2. Shavings and Sawdust Collection
        
        5.3.2.2.(1)
      - 5.3.2.3. Fire Extinguishers
        
        5.3.2.3.(1)
    - 5.3.3. Grain Handling and Storage Facilities
      - 5.3.3.1. Storage Bins and Silos
        
        5.3.3.1.(1)
        
        5.3.3.1.(2)
      - 5.3.3.2. Conveying Equipment
        
        5.3.3.2.(1)
        
        5.3.3.2.(2)
        
        5.3.3.2.(3)
        
        5.3.3.2.(4)
      - 5.3.3.3. Separators
        
        5.3.3.3.(1)
      - 5.3.3.4. Fire Protection
        
        5.3.3.4.(1)
  - Section 5.4. Special Processes Involving Flammable and Combustible Liquids and Materials
    - 5.4.1. Baking and Drying Processes
      - 5.4.1.1. Application
        
        5.4.1.1.(1)
      - 5.4.1.2. Design, Operation and Maintenance
        
        5.4.1.2.(1)
    - 5.4.2. Dry Cleaning Plants
      - 5.4.2.1. Dry Cleaning Plants
        
        5.4.2.1.(1)
    - 5.4.3. Fumigation and Thermal Insecticidal Fogging
      - 5.4.3.1. Application
        
        5.4.3.1.(1)
      - 5.4.3.2. Notification
        
        5.4.3.2.(1)
        
        5.4.3.2.(2)
      - 5.4.3.3. Ignition Sources
        
        5.4.3.3.(1)
      - 5.4.3.4. Electric Power
        
        5.4.3.4.(1)
      - 5.4.3.5. Air Temperature
        
        5.4.3.5.(1)
      - 5.4.3.6. Access to Premises
        
        5.4.3.6.(1)
        
        5.4.3.6.(2)
        
        5.4.3.6.(3)
    - 5.4.4. Floor Finishing
      - 5.4.4.1. Application
        
        5.4.4.1.(1)
      - 5.4.4.2. Public Access
        
        5.4.4.2.(1)
      - 5.4.4.3. Ventilation
        
        5.4.4.3.(1)
        
        5.4.4.3.(2)
      - 5.4.4.4. Sources of Ignition
        
        5.4.4.4.(1)
      - 5.4.4.5. Waste Receptacles
        
        5.4.4.5.(1)
    - 5.4.5. Spray Coating Processes
      - 5.4.5.1. Application
        
        5.4.5.1.(1)
      - 5.4.5.2. Design, Operation and Maintenance
        
        5.4.5.2.(1)
    - 5.4.6. Dipping and Coating Processes
      - 5.4.6.1. Application
        
        5.4.6.1.(1)
      - 5.4.6.2. Design, Operation and Maintenance
        
        5.4.6.2.(1)
  - Section 5.5. Laboratories
    - 5.5.1. Scope
      - 5.5.1.1. Application
        
        5.5.1.1.(1)
        
        5.5.1.1.(2)
    - 5.5.2. Construction
      - 5.5.2.1. Interior Finish Materials
        
        5.5.2.1.(1)
      - 5.5.2.2. Separation
        
        5.5.2.2.(1)
    - 5.5.3. Fire Prevention and Protection
      - 5.5.3.1. Emergency Planning
        
        5.5.3.1.(1)
        
        5.5.3.1.(2)
        
        5.5.3.1.(3)
        
        5.5.3.1.(4)
        
        5.5.3.1.(5)
        
        5.5.3.1.(6)
      - 5.5.3.2. Combustible Materials
        
        5.5.3.2.(1)
        
        5.5.3.2.(2)
      - 5.5.3.3. Spill Control
        
        5.5.3.3.(1)
      - 5.5.3.4. Electrical Equipment
        
        5.5.3.4.(1)
        
        5.5.3.4.(2)
      - 5.5.3.5. Ignition Sources
        
        5.5.3.5.(1)
        
        5.5.3.5.(2)
        
        5.5.3.5.(3)
      - 5.5.3.6. Inspection and Maintenance
        
        5.5.3.6.(1)
        
        5.5.3.6.(2)
    - 5.5.4. Ventilation
      - 5.5.4.1. General Ventilation
        
        5.5.4.1.(1)
      - 5.5.4.2. Power-Ventilated Enclosure
        
        5.5.4.2.(1)
        
        5.5.4.2.(2)
      - 5.5.4.3. Enclosure Exhaust Ventilation
        
        5.5.4.3.(1)
        
        5.5.4.3.(2)
      - 5.5.4.4. Enclosure Construction
        
        5.5.4.4.(1)
    - 5.5.5. Dangerous Goods
      - 5.5.5.1. Maximum Quantities
        
        5.5.5.1.(1)
        
        5.5.5.1.(2)
        
        5.5.5.1.(3)
      - 5.5.5.2. Containers for Flammable and Combustible Liquids
        
        5.5.5.2.(1)
        
        5.5.5.2.(2)
        
        5.5.5.2.(3)
      - 5.5.5.3. Compressed Gases
        
        5.5.5.3.(1)
        
        5.5.5.3.(2)
        
        5.5.5.3.(3)
      - 5.5.5.4. Refrigerated Storage
        
        5.5.5.4.(1)
        
        5.5.5.4.(2)
      - 5.5.5.5. Highly Unstable Substances
        
        5.5.5.5.(1)
        
        5.5.5.5.(2)
        
        5.5.5.5.(3)
      - 5.5.5.6. Chemical Wastes
        
        5.5.5.6.(1)
  - Section 5.6. Construction and Demolition Sites
    - 5.6.1. General
      - 5.6.1.1. Application
        
        5.6.1.1.(1)
      - 5.6.1.2. Protection of Adjacent Buildings
        
        5.6.1.2.(1)
      - 5.6.1.3. Fire Safety Plan
        
        5.6.1.3.(1)
        
        5.6.1.3.(2)
      - 5.6.1.4. Access for Firefighting
        
        5.6.1.4.(1)
        
        5.6.1.4.(2)
        
        5.6.1.4.(3)
        
        5.6.1.4.(4)
        
        5.6.1.4.(5)
      - 5.6.1.5. Portable Extinguishers
        
        5.6.1.5.(1)
        
        5.6.1.5.(2)
      - 5.6.1.6. Standpipe Systems
        
        5.6.1.6.(1)
        
        5.6.1.6.(2)
        
        5.6.1.6.(3)
      - 5.6.1.7. Hot Surface Applications
        
        5.6.1.7.(1)
        
        5.6.1.7.(2)
        
        5.6.1.7.(3)
      - 5.6.1.8. Ignition Sources
        
        5.6.1.8.(1)
        
        5.6.1.8.(2)
      - 5.6.1.9. Building Services at Demolition Sites
        
        5.6.1.9.(1)
        
        5.6.1.9.(2)
        
        5.6.1.9.(3)
      - 5.6.1.10. Fuel Supply Installation
        
        5.6.1.10.(1)
      - 5.6.1.11. Tank, Piping and Machinery Reservoir Safety at Demolition Sites
        
        5.6.1.11.(1)
        
        5.6.1.11.(2)
        
        5.6.1.11.(3)
        
        5.6.1.11.(4)
      - 5.6.1.12. Fire Separations in Partly Occupied Buildings
        
        5.6.1.12.(1)
      - 5.6.1.13. Protection during Shutdown
        
        5.6.1.13.(1)
        
        5.6.1.13.(2)
      - 5.6.1.14. Watch
        
        5.6.1.14.(1)
        
        5.6.1.14.(2)
        
        5.6.1.14.(3)
      - 5.6.1.15. Smoking Restrictions
        
        5.6.1.15.(1)
      - 5.6.1.16. Provision for Egress
        
        5.6.1.16.(1)
        
        5.6.1.16.(2)
      - 5.6.1.17. Fire Warning
        
        5.6.1.17.(1)
      - 5.6.1.18. Storage and Use of Dangerous Goods
        
        5.6.1.18.(1)
        
        5.6.1.18.(2)
        
        5.6.1.18.(3)
      - 5.6.1.19. Temporary Enclosures
        
        5.6.1.19.(1)
      - 5.6.1.20. Disposal of Combustible Refuse
        
        5.6.1.20.(1)
    - 5.6.2. Excavation
      - 5.6.2.1. Services Shut-off
        
        5.6.2.1.(1)
        
        5.6.2.1.(2)
      - 5.6.2.2. Maintaining Existing Services
        
        5.6.2.2.(1)
- Part 6 - Fire Protection Equipment
  - Section 6.1. General
    - 6.1.1. General
      - 6.1.1.1. Application
        
        6.1.1.1.(1)
      - 6.1.1.2. Maintenance
        
        6.1.1.2.(1)
      - 6.1.1.3. Notification
        
        6.1.1.3.(1)
      - 6.1.1.4. Protection during Shutdown
        
        6.1.1.4.(1)
  - Section 6.2. Portable Extinguishers
    - 6.2.1. General
      - 6.2.1.1. Inspection, Testing and Maintenance
        
        6.2.1.1.(1)
  - Section 6.3. Fire Alarm and Voice Communication Systems
    - 6.3.1. General
      - 6.3.1.1. Maintenance
        
        6.3.1.1.(1)
      - 6.3.1.2. Inspection and Testing
        
        6.3.1.2.(1)
        
        6.3.1.2.(2)
      - 6.3.1.3. Central Stations and Thir-eng Fire Protection Signalling Systems
        
        6.3.1.3.(1)
      - 6.3.1.4. Voice Communication Systems
        
        6.3.1.4.(1)
        
        6.3.1.4.(2)
        
        6.3.1.4.(3)
        
        6.3.1.4.(4)
  - Section 6.4. Water-Based Fire Protection Systems
    - 6.4.1. General
      - 6.4.1.1. Inspection, Testing and Maintenance
        
        6.4.1.1.(1)
  - Section 6.5. Emergency Power Systems and Unit Equipment for Emergency Lighting
    - 6.5.1. General
      - 6.5.1.1. Inspection, Testing and Maintenance
        
        6.5.1.1.(1)
        
        6.5.1.1.(2)
      - 6.5.1.2. Notification
        
        6.5.1.2.(1)
      - 6.5.1.3. Instructions
        
        6.5.1.3.(1)
      - 6.5.1.4. Records
        
        6.5.1.4.(1)
      - 6.5.1.5. Supply of Fresh Fuel
        
        6.5.1.5.(1)
      - 6.5.1.6. Inspection of Unit Equipment
        
        6.5.1.6.(1)
        
        6.5.1.6.(2)
        
        6.5.1.6.(3)
      - 6.5.1.7. Inspection of Emergency Lights
        
        6.5.1.7.(1)
  - Section 6.6. Special Fire Suppression Systems
    - 6.6.1. General
      - 6.6.1.1. Testing, Inspection and Maintenance
        
        6.6.1.1.(1)
  - Section 6.7. Smoke Alarms and Carbon Monoxide Detectors
    - 6.7.1. General
      - 6.7.1.1. Inspection, Testing and Maintenance
        
        6.7.1.1.(1)
        
        6.7.1.1.(2)
        
        6.7.1.1.(3)
- Part 7 - Fire Emergency Systems in High Buildings
  - Section 7.1. General
    - 7.1.1. General
      - 7.1.1.1. Application
        
        7.1.1.1.(1)
      - 7.1.1.2. Testing Fire Emergency Systems
        
        7.1.1.2.(1)
        
        7.1.1.2.(2)
        
        7.1.1.2.(3)
      - 7.1.1.3. Records
        
        7.1.1.3.(1)
      - 7.1.1.4. Maintenance of Fire Emergency Systems
        
        7.1.1.4.(1)
        
        7.1.1.4.(2)
        
        7.1.1.4.(3)
        
        7.1.1.4.(4)
        
        7.1.1.4.(5)
  - Section 7.2. Inspection, Testing and Maintenance
    - 7.2.1. Intervals between Tests
      - 7.2.1.1. Intervals between Tests
        
        7.2.1.1.(1)
    - 7.2.2. Elevators
      - 7.2.2.1. Testing Elevators
        
        7.2.2.1.(1)
        
        7.2.2.1.(2)
        
        7.2.2.1.(3)
    - 7.2.3. Venting to Aid Firefighting
      - 7.2.3.1. Closures
        
        7.2.3.1.(1)
        
        7.2.3.1.(2)
      - 7.2.3.2. Elevator Recall
        
        7.2.3.2.(1)
      - 7.2.3.3. Air-Handling System Controls
        
        7.2.3.3.(1)
    - 7.2.4. Central Alarm and Control Facility
      - 7.2.4.1. Fan Controls
        
        7.2.4.1.(1)
      - 7.2.4.2. Hold-Open Devices
        
        7.2.4.2.(1)
  - Section 7.3. Inspections and Test Procedures for Smoke Control Measures
    - 7.3.1. General
      - 7.3.1.1. Application
        
        7.3.1.1.(1)
      - 7.3.1.2. Doors in Means of Egress
        
        7.3.1.2.(1)
    - 7.3.2. Measure A
      - 7.3.2.1. Test Procedures
        
        7.3.2.1.(1)
    - 7.3.3. Measure B
      - 7.3.3.1. Test Procedures
        
        7.3.3.1.(1)
    - 7.3.4. Measure C
      - 7.3.4.1. Test Procedures
        
        7.3.4.1.(1)
    - 7.3.5. Measure D
      - 7.3.5.1. Test Procedures
        
        7.3.5.1.(1)
        
        7.3.5.1.(2)
    - 7.3.6. Measure E
      - 7.3.6.1. Test Procedures
        
        7.3.6.1.(1)
        
        7.3.6.1.(2)
    - 7.3.7. Measure F
      - 7.3.7.1. Test Procedures
        
        7.3.7.1.(1)
        
        7.3.7.1.(2)
    - 7.3.8. Measure G
      - 7.3.8.1. Test Procedures
        
        7.3.8.1.(1)
        
        7.3.8.1.(2)
    - 7.3.9. Measure H
      - 7.3.9.1. Test Procedures
        
        7.3.9.1.(1)
        
        7.3.9.1.(2)
    - 7.3.10. Measure I
      - 7.3.10.1. Test Procedures
        
        7.3.10.1.(1)
        
        7.3.10.1.(2)
    - 7.3.11. Measure J
      - 7.3.11.1. Test Procedures
        
        7.3.11.1.(1)
        
        7.3.11.1.(2)
    - 7.3.12. Measure K
      - 7.3.12.1. Test Procedures
        
        7.3.12.1.(1)
        
        7.3.12.1.(2)
    - 7.3.13. Measure L
      - 7.3.13.1. Test Procedures
        
        7.3.13.1.(1)
        
        7.3.13.1.(2)
    - 7.3.14. Measure M
      - 7.3.14.1. Test Procedures
        
        7.3.14.1.(1)
    - 7.3.15. Measure N
      - 7.3.15.1. Test Procedures
        
        7.3.15.1.(1)
        
        7.3.15.1.(2)

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Date modified:: 2020-04-16

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National Fire Code of Canada 2010 – Intent Statements

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